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建築、文学、そしてプライバシー:現代社会の葛藤」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The interplay between architecture, literature, and privacy is a complex and evolving issue in contemporary society. Architectural design, often celebrated for its aesthetic appeal and functionality, can inadvertently compromise individual privacy. Think of the iconic glass skyscrapers that adorn modern cityscapes. While stunning in their transparency, they often leave inhabitants vulnerable to unwanted observation. This architectural transparency is frequently explored in literature. Authors utilize architectural settings to illuminate the psychological states and social dynamics of their characters. A character dwelling in a dilapidated, crumbling building might suggest isolation and decay; in contrast, a character inhabiting a secure, private home could represent stability and inner peace. The choice of setting is never arbitrary; it profoundly impacts the narrative and character development. However, the depiction of architecture and its relation to privacy in literature raises ethical questions. The novel, for example, might offer intimate insights into a character's life, potentially violating the boundaries of privacy. While fictional, these representations can raise concerns about the ethical responsibilities of authors, the potential for misrepresentation, and the blurred lines between fiction and reality. Consider the recent proliferation of smart homes, replete with sensors and technological surveillance. These advancements, while enhancing convenience and security, further challenge the notion of personal privacy. The data collected by these devices could potentially be misused, raising issues of consent and data protection. Literature can serve as a platform to explore the potential dystopias inherent in such technologies, forcing us to confront uncomfortable realities about the erosion of privacy in an increasingly digitized world. Architectural design, therefore, must navigate this complex relationship, balancing functionality, aesthetics, and the crucial need for privacy.

1. According to the passage, what is a significant concern regarding the depiction of architecture and privacy in literature?

2. The passage suggests that the design of glass skyscrapers often leads to:

3. What role does literature play in addressing technological advancements like smart homes, according to the passage?

4. Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage?