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アニメ、デザイン、観光の融合:地方都市活性化への可能性」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The synergy between anime, design, and tourism presents a compelling avenue for revitalizing regional cities in Japan. Many locales, facing dwindling populations and economic stagnation, are leveraging the cultural power of anime to attract visitors and stimulate local economies. One successful example is the city of [Fictional City Name], known for its stunning natural landscapes and rich history. By collaborating with renowned anime studios, [Fictional City Name] has created unique anime-themed experiences, including augmented reality (AR) walking tours that overlay anime characters and storylines onto real-world locations. These tours not only showcase the city's beauty but also engage visitors with its historical narratives, weaving together the fictional and the real. Furthermore, local designers have been instrumental in creating anime-inspired merchandise and urban spaces, further enhancing the city's appeal. The impact has been significant, with a considerable increase in tourism, the creation of new jobs, and the revitalization of previously underutilized areas. However, this approach is not without challenges. The creation of high-quality anime-themed experiences requires substantial investment in technology, marketing, and skilled personnel. Moreover, maintaining a balance between authenticity and commercialization is crucial. Overly commercialized approaches risk alienating visitors who seek genuine cultural experiences. The successful integration of anime into local tourism requires a delicate balancing act – one that respects the city's heritage while embracing the innovative potential of anime. Furthermore, the sustainability of this model depends on the long-term engagement of local communities. The benefits of tourism should be shared equitably, and local residents must be involved in the planning and implementation of these initiatives to ensure that the revitalization efforts benefit all stakeholders. Failure to consider the social and economic implications could lead to resentment and ultimately undermine the project's success. Therefore, careful consideration and community participation are vital for harnessing the combined power of anime, design, and tourism for sustainable regional development.

1. According to the passage, what is a major challenge in integrating anime into local tourism?

2. What is the primary purpose of the augmented reality (AR) walking tours mentioned in the passage?

3. What factor is crucial for the long-term success of using anime to revitalize regional cities?

4. Which of the following best describes the author's overall tone in the passage?