ENGLISH MEBY

高齢化社会と技術革新:介護ロボット、埋め立て地、そして未来への展望」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

Japan, a nation grappling with a rapidly aging population and a shrinking workforce, faces significant challenges in providing adequate elder care. The increasing demand for care services has spurred innovation in the field of robotics. Care robots, designed to assist elderly individuals with daily tasks such as bathing, dressing, and mobility, are becoming increasingly sophisticated. However, the production and disposal of these robots raise environmental concerns. Many robots contain rare earth elements and other materials requiring energy-intensive extraction and processing. Once discarded, these robots contribute to the growing problem of electronic waste, often ending up in landfills. Japan, with limited land space, faces a particularly acute problem with landfill saturation, necessitating innovative solutions for waste management. One potential solution lies in exploring the untapped potential of landfill sites. These sites, often viewed as mere repositories of waste, could be repurposed. For example, the energy generated from the decomposition of organic waste could be harnessed to power the very factories producing care robots, creating a more sustainable circular economy. Furthermore, advancements in material science could lead to the development of more easily recyclable robots, reducing the overall environmental impact. The development of care robots represents a significant step toward addressing the challenges of an aging society, but it also highlights the crucial need for sustainable practices throughout their entire lifecycle. Balancing the benefits of technological innovation with environmental responsibility will determine the long-term success of this critical industry. Ultimately, unlocking the potential of landfill sites and fostering environmentally conscious design could pave the way for a future where technological advancement and ecological sustainability coexist.

1. What is the primary challenge that Japan faces concerning the increasing number of elderly people?

2. What environmental concern is raised regarding the use of care robots?

3. What is a potential solution mentioned in the passage to address the environmental concerns related to discarded robots?

4. What is the main idea of the passage?