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ミュージカル、多言語ボランティア、そしてAI:グローバル化社会における人間の役割」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The recent surge in popularity of musicals, coupled with the increasing demand for multilingual volunteers and the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI), presents a fascinating confluence of trends shaping our globalized world. Consider the Broadway hit "Hamilton," a multilingual masterpiece blending hip-hop and traditional musical theatre. Its success highlights the universal appeal of storytelling, transcending linguistic barriers. Simultaneously, organizations worldwide are facing a growing need for multilingual volunteers to bridge communication gaps in diverse communities. From disaster relief efforts to intercultural exchange programs, these volunteers play a crucial role in fostering understanding and cooperation. This human element is vital, even in the face of AI’s increasing capabilities. While AI can translate languages with remarkable accuracy, it lacks the nuanced understanding of cultural context and emotional intelligence that human volunteers bring. AI-powered translation tools can assist volunteers, increasing their efficiency, but they cannot replace the empathy and interpersonal skills essential for effective cross-cultural communication. The true power lies in the synergy between human interaction and technological advancement. Just as the success of "Hamilton" relies on the combined talents of actors, musicians, and stage crew, effective global collaboration requires a blend of human compassion and technological tools. The challenge lies in harnessing the potential of AI while valuing the irreplaceable role of human connection in building a more inclusive and interconnected world. The increasing integration of AI in various aspects of life, including translation and communication, also raises critical ethical questions. Bias in algorithms, for instance, can perpetuate existing inequalities if not carefully addressed. Similarly, the reliance on technology may diminish the value placed on human interaction and the development of crucial interpersonal skills. Striking a balance between technological advancement and the preservation of essential human values is paramount. The future success of our globalized society depends not only on technological innovation but also on our capacity for empathy, understanding, and effective communication – qualities best cultivated through human interaction and genuine cross-cultural exchange.

1. According to the passage, what is the key element that AI currently lacks in cross-cultural communication?

2. What is the author's main point regarding the relationship between AI and human volunteers in global collaboration?

3. What ethical concern regarding AI is mentioned in the passage?

4. The author uses the example of "Hamilton" to illustrate which point?