ENGLISH MEBY

ソーシャルメディア時代の脅威:フィッシング詐欺と環境問題」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The digital age, characterized by the ubiquitous presence of social media, has brought unprecedented opportunities for connection and information sharing. However, this interconnected world also presents significant challenges, particularly in the form of sophisticated phishing scams and the growing environmental impact of our digital footprint. Phishing attacks, often disguised as legitimate communication from trusted sources, exploit users' trust to gain access to sensitive personal data, such as bank account details and passwords. These scams often leverage social media platforms, targeting individuals with personalized messages designed to appear authentic and urgent. The rise of social media has also exacerbated environmental concerns. The production and disposal of electronic devices, from smartphones to servers, contribute significantly to electronic waste, which contains hazardous materials harmful to human health and the environment. Data centers, responsible for storing and processing the vast quantities of data generated by social media activity, require immense amounts of energy, contributing to carbon emissions. The constant stream of content uploaded and shared also places a considerable strain on energy resources. Furthermore, the "always-on" nature of social media can lead to a sense of urgency and pressure, influencing consumption habits. The constant exposure to advertisements and promotions can stimulate excessive online shopping and the demand for products that contribute to environmental damage through their production, transportation, and disposal. This creates a feedback loop: increased social media usage leads to greater consumption, which intensifies both environmental damage and the need for more energy-intensive data storage and processing. Addressing these interconnected challenges requires a multifaceted approach. Educational initiatives can empower users to identify and avoid phishing scams, while the development of sustainable technologies and responsible data management practices are crucial for mitigating the environmental impact of our digital lives. Ultimately, a balance must be struck between harnessing the benefits of the digital world and mitigating its potential risks to personal security and environmental sustainability. This requires individual responsibility, corporate accountability, and effective government regulation.

1. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a significant consequence of the rise of social media?

2. The passage suggests that the relationship between social media and environmental damage is best described as:

3. What is the author's main point in the final paragraph?

4. The word "ubiquitous" in the first paragraph most closely means: