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メディア、バリアフリー、気候変動対策:情報伝達の課題」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The intersection of media, accessibility, and climate change mitigation presents complex challenges. Effective communication is crucial for raising public awareness about climate change and promoting sustainable practices. However, ensuring accessibility for all members of society, regardless of disability, is often overlooked in climate change discourse. Consider, for example, the use of infographics and videos in online climate campaigns. While visually appealing, these formats can exclude individuals with visual impairments. Similarly, reliance on audio-only formats may exclude individuals with hearing impairments. Furthermore, the digital divide, where access to technology and the internet is unevenly distributed, exacerbates these issues. Those in marginalized communities, who often bear the brunt of climate change impacts, may lack the access necessary to receive crucial information and participate in climate action. The challenge is not merely about providing alternative formats like audio descriptions or transcripts. It's about designing climate change communication that is inherently accessible, engaging, and inclusive from its inception. This demands a shift in mindset, requiring media creators and environmental organizations to proactively integrate accessibility considerations into every stage of content creation. This includes the use of plain language, simplified graphics, and diverse representation in media portrayals. Moreover, the accessibility of communication extends beyond mere formats; it also encompasses the linguistic and cultural aspects of the message. Climate change information needs to be culturally relevant and translated into multiple languages to effectively reach a global audience. Ultimately, effective climate communication requires a commitment to universal design principles. By prioritizing inclusivity and accessibility from the outset, we can ensure that everyone has the opportunity to understand the risks of climate change, participate in mitigation efforts, and contribute to a more sustainable future. Failure to address the accessibility of climate information risks leaving the most vulnerable populations behind and hindering progress towards a climate-resilient society.

1. What is the central argument of the passage?

2. According to the passage, what is one of the challenges in communicating about climate change effectively?

3. The passage suggests that effective climate change communication should:

4. What does the term "digital divide" refer to in the context of the passage?

5. What is the main implication of neglecting accessibility in climate change communication?