ENGLISH MEBY

ポストドラマ演劇、森林破壊、そして幹細胞:再生と破壊の狭間で」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

Post-dramatic theatre, characterized by its fragmentation and rejection of traditional narrative structures, often grapples with complex societal issues. This essay explores the intersection of post-dramatic theatrical techniques with two seemingly disparate themes: deforestation and stem cell research. Deforestation, the clearing of forests for other land uses, is a critical environmental issue with devastating consequences. Loss of biodiversity, soil erosion, and climate change are just some of the ramifications. The scale of destruction is alarming, threatening countless ecosystems and the livelihoods of millions. The theatrical representation of this ecological crisis often eschews straightforward realism, mirroring the fragmented and disjointed nature of the environmental catastrophe itself. Stem cell research, conversely, offers a potential path towards regeneration and healing. The ability to differentiate stem cells into various cell types holds immense promise for treating diseases and repairing damaged tissues. This capacity for renewal and restoration contrasts starkly with the irreversible damage caused by deforestation. However, ethical considerations surrounding stem cell research, particularly those involving embryonic stem cells, remain a significant point of contention. Post-dramatic theatre, with its focus on fragmented narratives and audience engagement, provides a unique lens through which to examine both deforestation and stem cell research. The juxtaposition of destruction and regeneration, of loss and renewal, highlights the inherent contradictions and complexities of the human relationship with nature and technology. A play might utilize non-linear storytelling, fragmented dialogue, and direct audience address to convey the chaotic reality of deforestation and the ethical ambiguities surrounding stem cell therapies. The audience is not passively presented with a solution but is challenged to confront the multifaceted nature of these issues and consider their own roles in the ongoing environmental crisis and the advancements in biotechnology.

1. According to the passage, what theatrical approach is best suited to represent the complexities of deforestation and stem cell research?

2. The passage suggests a contrast between which two concepts?

3. What is the primary purpose of using post-dramatic techniques in representing deforestation and stem cell research, as suggested by the passage?

4. Which of the following is NOT explicitly mentioned as a consequence of deforestation?