ENGLISH MEBY

廃棄物処理、メディア報道、そして倫理:現代社会の葛藤」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The recent surge in plastic waste has ignited a fierce debate encompassing environmental concerns, ethical responsibilities, and the role of media reporting. While recycling initiatives are gaining traction, the sheer volume of waste overwhelms existing infrastructure, leading to overflowing landfills and environmental damage. This crisis is further complicated by the complex web of actors involved – from multinational corporations producing plastic goods to individual consumers and the governmental bodies responsible for waste management. Media coverage of this issue often swings between extremes. Some outlets sensationalize the problem, highlighting the catastrophic consequences with alarming imagery and dire predictions. This approach, while effective in raising public awareness, can also lead to feelings of helplessness and apathy. Other outlets, potentially influenced by lobbying or corporate interests, downplay the severity of the situation, emphasizing technological solutions or individual responsibility while avoiding critical analysis of systemic issues. Ethical considerations permeate this multifaceted crisis. The responsibility of corporations to design more sustainable products is paramount. However, the pressure to maintain profits frequently clashes with environmental responsibility, resulting in a ‘race to the bottom’ where companies prioritize cost-cutting over ecological sustainability. Furthermore, media outlets face ethical dilemmas. The pursuit of sensationalism can overshadow the need for balanced reporting, leading to misinformation and the distortion of facts. Transparency in reporting, including the disclosure of potential conflicts of interest, is crucial for maintaining public trust. The challenge lies in presenting a nuanced picture of the crisis, one that acknowledges both the urgency of the situation and the complexity of finding solutions. This requires a critical approach that balances both the individual and systemic dimensions of the problem. Ultimately, addressing the issue requires a shift in mindset – from a linear ‘produce-consume-dispose’ model to a circular economy focused on reuse, recycling, and waste reduction. This transformation will demand collective responsibility, requiring corporations, governments, and individuals to work in concert.

1. According to the passage, what is a major criticism of some media outlets’ coverage of the plastic waste crisis?

2. The passage suggests that ethical dilemmas exist for which of the following groups?

3. What is the author’s proposed solution to the plastic waste crisis?

4. The phrase ‘race to the bottom’ in the passage refers to: