ENGLISH MEBY

ビジネス倫理、非言語コミュニケーション、そして将棋:戦略的思考と倫理的行動」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The intersection of business ethics, nonverbal communication, and the game of shogi (Japanese chess) offers a fascinating lens through which to examine strategic thinking and ethical conduct. Shogi, with its intricate strategies and emphasis on foresight, provides a microcosm of the complexities encountered in the business world. In the corporate arena, ethical dilemmas are often subtle and require nuanced understanding. Similarly, in shogi, a seemingly innocuous move can have far-reaching consequences, demanding careful consideration of potential repercussions. Nonverbal communication, often overlooked, plays a crucial role in both contexts. A slight shift in posture, a fleeting expression, or a hesitant pause can reveal more than words ever could, impacting negotiations, collaborations, and overall strategic advantage. Consider a high-stakes business negotiation. A confident posture, direct eye contact, and firm handshake project an image of assurance and competence, potentially influencing the outcome. Conversely, fidgeting, averted gaze, or a weak handshake might signal uncertainty or lack of preparedness, undermining one's position. These nonverbal cues are analogous to the subtle strategic moves in shogi, where an opponent's body language can subtly reveal their intentions or anxieties. The ethical dimension is equally important. In both business and shogi, adhering to rules and principles is paramount. While deceptive tactics might offer short-term gains, they often lead to long-term losses. Building trust and maintaining integrity are key to long-term success in both endeavors. Just as a shogi player who cheats ultimately loses credibility and respect, a businessperson who engages in unethical practices will suffer reputational damage and potential legal consequences. Strategic brilliance without ethical underpinnings is ultimately unsustainable. The game of shogi, therefore, serves as a valuable tool for cultivating both strategic acumen and ethical awareness. By studying the nuances of the game – the subtle interplay of moves, the importance of foresight, and the need for ethical conduct – individuals can develop skills applicable to a wide array of professional situations, fostering a more ethical and effective approach to business and beyond.

1. According to the passage, what is the significance of using shogi as an analogy for business ethics and nonverbal communication?

2. What role does nonverbal communication play in both business negotiations and shogi, according to the passage?

3. What is the author's main point regarding the ethical dimension in business and shogi?

4. The passage suggests that studying shogi can benefit individuals by: