ENGLISH MEBY

グローバル文化、再生可能エネルギー、国民倫理:葛藤と調和」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The harmonious coexistence of global culture, renewable energy development, and national ethics presents a complex challenge for modern societies. Globalization fosters cultural exchange and technological diffusion, facilitating the rapid adoption of renewable energy technologies. However, this progress often clashes with deeply ingrained national identities and ethical frameworks. For instance, the pursuit of renewable energy, such as large-scale hydroelectric projects, can lead to displacement of indigenous communities and the disruption of traditional ways of life. This raises ethical concerns about land rights, cultural preservation, and environmental justice. Similarly, the globalized market for renewable energy components may prioritize economic efficiency over fair labor practices in developing nations, resulting in exploitation and social inequality. National ethical frameworks, often rooted in historical and religious contexts, can also impede the widespread adoption of renewable energy. Some cultures may hold beliefs that prioritize environmental harmony over technological advancement, potentially leading to resistance against large-scale renewable energy projects. Conversely, a strong national focus on energy independence might prioritize domestic resource exploitation, even if environmentally unsustainable practices are involved. Navigating these tensions requires a nuanced understanding of the interplay between global and local values. International cooperation is essential to establish ethical guidelines for renewable energy development, ensuring that environmental and social impacts are carefully considered. Moreover, fostering dialogue and promoting inclusive decision-making processes can help reconcile conflicting interests and build consensus among diverse stakeholders. Ultimately, a sustainable future depends on the ability of nations to integrate their national ethical frameworks with the demands of global sustainability, thereby ensuring a just transition to a renewable energy future.

1. What is the central conflict discussed in the passage?

2. According to the passage, what ethical concerns are raised by large-scale renewable energy projects?

3. How does the passage suggest resolving the tensions between global and local values in renewable energy development?

4. What is the ultimate goal, according to the passage, regarding the transition to a renewable energy future?