ENGLISH MEBY

森林炭素吸収、IPCC報告書、そして精神疾患:複雑に絡み合う現代社会の課題」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The intricate relationship between forest carbon sequestration, IPCC reports, and mental health presents a complex challenge for modern society. Forests play a crucial role in mitigating climate change by absorbing atmospheric carbon dioxide. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) regularly publishes comprehensive assessments on climate change, highlighting the urgent need for carbon reduction strategies, including the protection and restoration of forests. However, deforestation and forest degradation, often driven by economic pressures and unsustainable practices, significantly undermine these efforts. This not only exacerbates climate change but also has profound consequences for mental well-being. Studies have shown a correlation between exposure to environmental disasters, such as wildfires and extreme weather events – events often linked to climate change – and an increased risk of anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The psychological impact extends beyond direct exposure, affecting communities reliant on forest resources for their livelihoods and cultural identity. Furthermore, the sense of urgency and impending doom associated with climate change reports, particularly those from the IPCC, can contribute to eco-anxiety and climate grief. This pervasive feeling of helplessness and despair is amplified by the perceived inadequacy of current efforts to address the climate crisis. The psychological toll on individuals, especially young people burdened with the weight of the future, is substantial. Therefore, addressing climate change through effective carbon sequestration strategies, including sustainable forest management, is not merely an environmental imperative but a crucial aspect of public health and mental well-being. The challenge lies in finding a balance between economic development and environmental protection, recognizing the interconnectedness of these issues. Integrating mental health considerations into climate change mitigation and adaptation strategies is essential. This involves promoting community resilience, providing access to mental health services, and fostering a sense of hope and agency in addressing these shared global challenges.

1. According to the passage, what is a significant consequence of deforestation and forest degradation?

2. What is eco-anxiety, as described in the passage?

3. The passage suggests that addressing climate change is important not only for environmental reasons but also for:

4. What is the main challenge highlighted in the concluding paragraph?