ENGLISH MEBY

VR技術と政治・社会インフラ:新たな可能性と課題」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The convergence of virtual reality (VR) technology, political processes, and societal infrastructure presents a landscape of unprecedented opportunities and challenges. VR, once relegated to the realm of science fiction, is rapidly transforming how we interact with information, each other, and our physical environment. This technological leap offers the potential to revolutionize political engagement, enhance social services, and optimize infrastructure management, but also raises critical questions about accessibility, security, and ethical implications. In the political sphere, VR could democratize participation. Imagine citizens attending virtual town halls from anywhere in the world, engaging directly with their representatives in immersive, interactive environments. This could overcome geographical barriers and foster greater transparency and accountability. Furthermore, VR simulations could offer citizens the opportunity to experience the potential consequences of policy decisions before they are implemented, promoting more informed civic participation. However, concerns remain about the potential for manipulation and the digital divide. Unequal access to VR technology could exacerbate existing social inequalities, potentially silencing marginalized voices and deepening democratic deficits. The application of VR in social infrastructure is equally promising and complex. VR training simulations could revolutionize public service delivery. Emergency responders, healthcare professionals, and educators could benefit from immersive, risk-free training scenarios, improving their skills and preparedness. Moreover, VR could assist in urban planning, allowing citizens to visualize proposed developments and provide feedback in a more engaging way. Architectural designs could be experienced before construction, potentially leading to better-informed and more inclusive urban development. However, the costs associated with developing and implementing such VR systems, along with the potential for technical glitches and data security breaches, represent significant hurdles. The integration of VR into our lives also raises ethical considerations. The realistic nature of VR experiences raises questions about the potential for blurring the lines between the virtual and the real. Concerns about data privacy, the potential for misuse in surveillance, and the psychological impact of prolonged exposure to immersive virtual environments necessitate careful consideration and robust regulatory frameworks. The future of VR's role in society hinges on addressing these challenges proactively and responsibly.

1. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a potential benefit of using VR in politics?

2. What is a major concern regarding the use of VR in social infrastructure, as discussed in the passage?

3. The passage suggests that the ethical implications of VR technology primarily revolve around:

4. What is the overall tone of the passage regarding the future of VR in politics and social infrastructure?