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家族法、自然災害、国際貿易:現代社会の相互作用」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The interconnectedness of seemingly disparate fields is a hallmark of the 21st century. Consider, for instance, the intricate relationship between family law, natural disasters, and international trade. While seemingly unrelated, a closer examination reveals profound and often unforeseen consequences stemming from their interactions. Natural disasters, such as typhoons, earthquakes, or tsunamis, can have devastating impacts on families. The loss of homes, livelihoods, and loved ones can strain family structures, leading to increased rates of divorce, domestic violence, and child separation. In the aftermath of a disaster, the existing legal frameworks surrounding family matters may be overwhelmed, creating difficulties in resolving disputes and ensuring the welfare of vulnerable family members. International aid organizations often step in to provide support, but navigating the complexities of local family law and customs can present significant challenges. Furthermore, these events can disrupt international trade. Damaged infrastructure hinders the transportation of goods, impacting global supply chains. The destruction of agricultural land and industrial facilities can lead to shortages of essential goods, increasing prices and potentially fueling social unrest. This economic disruption can have far-reaching consequences, impacting the financial stability of families globally and indirectly influencing legal proceedings related to inheritance, property rights, and child support. International trade itself plays a role in disaster preparedness and recovery. Global supply chains can provide essential resources for disaster relief, including food, medical supplies, and construction materials. However, trade regulations and tariffs can create barriers to the swift and efficient delivery of aid. Moreover, the relocation of families due to natural disasters can complicate international migration laws and raise complex issues surrounding family reunification and asylum. The interplay between these factors underscores the need for a holistic approach to disaster preparedness and post-disaster recovery. This requires international cooperation, strong legal frameworks that are both adaptable and resilient to external shocks, and effective mechanisms for providing timely and equitable aid. Ignoring these interconnected aspects may lead to a delayed, inadequate, and ultimately, inequitable response to natural disasters, exacerbating the vulnerabilities of families and hindering long-term recovery.

1. According to the passage, what is one of the main challenges faced by international aid organizations after a natural disaster?

2. How does international trade impact the aftermath of a natural disaster?

3. Which of the following best summarizes the main argument of the passage?

4. The passage suggests that an effective response to natural disasters requires: