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伝統文化の継承と技術革新:能楽と音楽テクノロジー」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The preservation of traditional Japanese arts is a constant challenge in an increasingly globalized world. Noh theatre, a highly stylized classical Japanese performance art dating back to the 14th century, exemplifies this struggle. Its intricate masks, costumes, and carefully choreographed movements, combined with the chanted texts and haunting melodies, represent a unique cultural heritage. However, Noh faces dwindling audiences and a shrinking pool of young performers, raising concerns about its long-term survival. One innovative approach to revitalizing Noh involves integrating modern music technology. By incorporating elements of electronic music, digital sound effects, and advanced lighting techniques, artists hope to appeal to a broader, younger audience, while simultaneously preserving the core artistic integrity of the tradition. This integration, however, is a delicate balancing act. The question is not simply one of adding modern technology for technological sake, but of thoughtfully using it to enhance and reinterpret the traditional elements, thus enriching the theatrical experience. The use of surround sound, for instance, can provide a more immersive auditory experience, emphasizing the subtle nuances of the chanted texts, while carefully designed lighting effects can intensify the emotional impact of the masked performers’ movements. Similarly, digital recordings allow for meticulous study and preservation of the performance elements. However, this process is not without its critics. Some argue that such technological interventions compromise the authenticity and spiritual essence of Noh, disrupting its deeply rooted connection to its history and cultural context. They fear that overly elaborate technological enhancements might overshadow the artistry of the performers and the inherent beauty of the traditional elements. The challenge, therefore, lies in finding a balance – using technology to promote the art form without sacrificing its intrinsic values and unique aesthetic appeal. The future of Noh, and perhaps other traditional arts, depends on carefully navigating this complex interplay between tradition, technological innovation, and audience engagement.

1. According to the passage, what is the primary challenge facing Noh theatre?

2. What innovative approach is being used to try to revitalize Noh theatre?

3. What is a significant concern raised by critics of the integration of technology into Noh theatre?

4. What is the central theme explored in the passage?