The 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar witnessed a fascinating confluence of global events. Beyond the athletic spectacle, the tournament highlighted advancements in robotics and artificial intelligence, notably in refereeing support systems and stadium management. Simultaneously, the deeply conservative social and religious context of Qatar presented a stark contrast to the largely secular nature of much of the global football fanbase. This juxtaposition raises important questions about the interplay between technological progress, cultural norms, and personal beliefs. Autonomous robots, increasingly sophisticated, were employed in various capacities during the World Cup. From automated cleaning systems to security drones, their presence underscored the growing integration of AI into everyday life. However, this technological advancement sparked debate. Some praised the efficiency and precision of robotic systems, while others voiced concerns about job displacement and the potential for algorithmic bias. The use of AI in refereeing assistance, for example, fueled discussions about human oversight and the role of technology in officiating. Qatar's strict social and religious norms, rooted in Islamic traditions, influenced many aspects of the World Cup. Restrictions on alcohol consumption and public displays of affection, while controversial for some, were presented by Qatari authorities as reflections of the country's cultural identity. This created tension between globalized sporting events, characterized by cosmopolitanism and inclusivity, and the more localized, religiously-influenced social fabric of the host nation. For many international fans, the experience highlighted the clash between their own personal values and beliefs and the cultural norms of their environment. The World Cup, therefore, served not only as a sporting event but also as a microcosm of broader societal shifts. It brought to the forefront the complex interactions between technological innovation, deeply held religious and cultural beliefs, and the challenges of navigating a globalized world where different values often collide. The event's legacy extends beyond the football pitch, prompting discussions about the ethical implications of AI, the complexities of cultural exchange, and the evolving relationship between technology and faith.
1. Which of the following best describes the central theme of the passage?
2. According to the passage, what was a major concern regarding the use of autonomous robots during the World Cup?
3. How did the passage portray the Qatari authorities' approach to the cultural norms during the World Cup?
4. What is the author's overall tone in this passage?