ENGLISH MEBY

仕事とバイオテクノロジーと伝統料理」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

Michiko Tanaka, a young biochemist with a passion for traditional Japanese cuisine, found herself at a crossroads. Her successful career at a cutting-edge biotechnology firm offered financial security and intellectual stimulation. She spent her days working on innovative gene-editing techniques, aiming to enhance crop yields and nutritional value. The work was challenging, demanding long hours in the lab, but it was also profoundly fulfilling. However, a growing unease began to gnaw at her. The relentless pace of technological advancement felt increasingly disconnected from the slower, more deliberate rhythms of her family's culinary traditions. Her grandmother, a renowned sushi chef, had instilled in her a deep appreciation for the delicate balance of nature in food production, a stark contrast to the precise, often artificial, interventions of modern biotechnology. Michiko's grandmother believed in the integrity of natural ingredients, in the careful cultivation of specific rice varieties, and in the precise timing dictated by the seasons. Michiko's conflict wasn't simply a personal one. She noticed a growing debate surrounding the ethics of genetically modified foods, a debate fueled by both legitimate concerns and misinformation. She recognized the potential benefits of her work – increased food security in a world facing population growth and climate change – but she also struggled to reconcile these benefits with the potential risks, particularly the unpredictable long-term consequences for ecosystems and human health. The scientific community itself was divided, with passionate advocates on both sides. One evening, after a particularly grueling day in the lab, Michiko sat down with her grandmother to prepare a traditional meal. As they worked together, chopping vegetables and discussing the subtle nuances of flavor, Michiko began to see a possible path forward. Perhaps, she thought, her expertise in biotechnology could be used not to replace traditional methods, but to enhance and refine them. Imagine, she mused, combining the precision of gene editing with the time-honored wisdom of traditional food production to create more sustainable and nutritious crops, preserving the cultural heritage of traditional cuisine while addressing the global challenges of food security.

1. What is Michiko's main internal conflict?

2. What is the significance of the evening Michiko spent cooking with her grandmother?

3. What is the author's perspective on the debate surrounding genetically modified foods?

4. Which of the following best describes Michiko's potential future approach to her work?