ENGLISH MEBY

長期予報、写真技術、そして太陽光発電:未来都市のエネルギー戦略」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The ambitious city of Solara is pioneering a new model for sustainable urban living, heavily reliant on solar energy. Their success hinges on three key factors: accurate long-term weather forecasting, advanced photographic technology, and cutting-edge solar panel design. Accurate long-term weather forecasting is crucial for optimizing energy production. Solara utilizes a sophisticated meteorological model that integrates satellite data, ground-based sensors, and advanced algorithms to predict solar irradiance with remarkable precision weeks in advance. This allows the city to proactively adjust energy distribution and storage, ensuring a stable supply even during periods of low sunlight. This predictive capability extends beyond simple irradiance; it also factors in cloud cover patterns, atmospheric conditions, and even seasonal variations in the angle of the sun, thus maximizing the efficiency of the solar array. Furthermore, high-resolution cameras strategically positioned throughout the city capture detailed images of cloud formations and atmospheric conditions. These images are processed using sophisticated image recognition software to identify areas of potential shading or reductions in solar intensity. This near real-time monitoring allows for instant adjustments to the energy grid, preventing unexpected power outages. The photographic technology employed utilizes spectral imaging, providing detailed information beyond the visible spectrum, enabling detection of subtle atmospheric phenomena that traditional methods often miss. Finally, the high efficiency of Solara’s solar panels is a critical element of their success. The panels are designed with innovative materials and advanced manufacturing techniques, resulting in significantly higher energy conversion rates compared to conventional panels. These panels are not only highly efficient but also durable and resistant to environmental degradation, ensuring a long lifespan with minimal maintenance. Their ability to withstand extreme weather conditions, predicted accurately by the long-term weather forecasts, also contributes to the city's resilience. Solara's integrated approach – combining advanced meteorological forecasting, real-time photographic monitoring, and highly efficient solar panels – serves as a model for other cities aiming to transition to sustainable energy sources. The city's success highlights the synergistic potential of integrating seemingly disparate technologies to address complex challenges in urban planning and energy management.

1. What is the primary factor enabling Solara to proactively manage its energy supply?

2. How does the photographic technology contribute to Solara’s energy management?

3. What is the significance of spectral imaging in Solara's system?

4. Which of the following best describes Solara’s approach to sustainable energy?