ENGLISH MEBY

クローン技術、ジェンダー、労働権:未来社会の倫理的課題」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The advent of sophisticated cloning technology presents humanity with unprecedented ethical dilemmas, particularly concerning gender roles and labor rights. Imagine a future where human cloning is commonplace. This raises complex questions about individual identity, reproductive rights, and the potential for exploitation. One significant concern is the potential for gendered division of labor to be exacerbated. If cloning is primarily used to produce workers for specific industries, there is a risk that cloned individuals might be assigned roles based on traditional gender stereotypes. For example, women clones might be disproportionately channeled into caregiving roles, while men clones might be directed towards physically demanding jobs. This would perpetuate existing inequalities and limit opportunities for individuals to pursue their own chosen paths. Furthermore, the legal status of clones and their labor rights remain largely undefined. Are clones to be considered fully autonomous individuals with the same rights as naturally born humans? Or will they be subject to different legal frameworks, potentially relegating them to a second-class status? This ambiguity could easily lead to the exploitation of cloned individuals, who might be denied fair wages, safe working conditions, or basic human rights. Such exploitation could be particularly acute in globalized economies, where corporations might seek to minimize costs by employing a workforce with limited legal protection. The intersection of cloning technology, gender, and labor rights also necessitates a reevaluation of concepts like parenthood and family. Cloned individuals may lack traditional familial ties, potentially affecting their sense of belonging and identity. This raises further ethical challenges for societies grappling with the implications of widespread cloning. Ultimately, the responsible development and implementation of cloning technology requires a comprehensive approach that safeguards individual rights, challenges gender stereotypes, and ensures equitable labor practices. Ignoring these critical ethical dimensions could lead to a future where the benefits of cloning are overshadowed by profound social inequalities and injustices.

1. According to the passage, what is a major concern regarding the use of cloning technology in the labor market?

2. The passage suggests that the legal status of clones is:

3. What is the passage's main argument regarding the ethical implications of cloning?

4. The passage uses the example of caregiving roles for women clones and physically demanding jobs for men clones to illustrate: