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貧困と睡眠:生命の尊厳への影響」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

In many impoverished communities, sleep deprivation is a pervasive and often overlooked consequence of systemic inequalities. The daily struggles of securing basic needs – food, shelter, and safety – frequently leave little time or energy for adequate rest. Families living in poverty often reside in overcrowded and unsafe housing, lacking privacy and tranquility. The constant noise, exposure to elements, and fear for personal security significantly disrupt sleep patterns. Moreover, the psychological stress associated with financial instability, food insecurity, and the constant threat of eviction contributes to insomnia and other sleep disorders. Children, particularly, are vulnerable to the detrimental effects of chronic sleep deprivation, impacting their cognitive development, academic performance, and overall well-being. This chronic lack of restorative sleep poses a significant threat to the dignity of human life. Sleep is essential for physical and mental restoration; without it, individuals are more susceptible to illness, injury, and impaired judgment. The cycle of poverty and sleep deprivation becomes self-perpetuating, hindering educational attainment, occupational success, and the ability to escape the poverty trap. The cumulative impact of these factors profoundly affects the health, social integration, and opportunities available to these individuals and families, ultimately undermining their inherent dignity and potential to thrive. Conversely, interventions aimed at improving housing conditions, providing access to resources and support, and addressing the underlying societal inequalities that perpetuate poverty could significantly enhance sleep quality and contribute to improved overall well-being and human dignity. These interventions must address not merely the symptoms of poverty but the systemic issues that create and maintain this cycle of deprivation.

1. What is the primary cause of sleep deprivation among impoverished families, according to the passage?

2. How does chronic sleep deprivation affect children in impoverished communities?

3. What is the author's perspective on the relationship between poverty, sleep deprivation, and human dignity?

4. According to the passage, what type of interventions could improve the sleep quality of impoverished families?