ENGLISH MEBY

化石燃料、メディアアート、そしてプライバシー:現代社会の三つの側面」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The hum of the server farm, a monument to the digital age, belies its hidden cost. The seemingly weightless world of online interaction is, in reality, deeply rooted in the tangible, environmentally damaging reality of fossil fuels. Data centers, the beating heart of the internet, consume vast amounts of energy, primarily generated from the combustion of coal, oil, and natural gas. This energy fuels not only the servers themselves but also the cooling systems necessary to prevent overheating, creating a significant carbon footprint that often goes unnoticed by the average user. This energy consumption is particularly problematic when considering the rise of media art. Interactive installations, immersive virtual reality experiences, and data-driven performances, while aesthetically innovative and often socially conscious, are inherently energy-intensive. The creation and display of these works frequently rely on the same energy-hungry infrastructure that powers our everyday digital lives. Artists, therefore, face a complex ethical dilemma: how to create impactful work while mitigating the environmental impact of their chosen medium. Further complicating the issue is the matter of privacy. The data trails we leave behind in our digital interactions – from browsing history to social media activity – are collected and analyzed by corporations, governments, and other entities. This data is often used for targeted advertising, political manipulation, and even surveillance, raising concerns about individual freedoms and democratic processes. The very infrastructure that facilitates the creation and dissemination of media art is also the same infrastructure that enables the pervasive collection and analysis of personal data. The energy powering this system – drawn from fossil fuels – underpins a system that simultaneously facilitates artistic expression and undermines privacy. Addressing this interconnectedness requires a multi-pronged approach. The transition to renewable energy sources for data centers is crucial. Simultaneously, artists, technologists, and policymakers must work together to develop sustainable artistic practices and data governance frameworks that prioritize both environmental responsibility and individual privacy. The future of media art, therefore, is inextricably linked to the urgent need for a more sustainable and ethically conscious digital landscape. The question is not merely about creating beautiful and thought-provoking art, but also about doing so responsibly in the face of our planet's dwindling resources and increasingly threatened privacy.

1. According to the passage, what is a major environmental concern related to the digital world?

2. What ethical dilemma do media artists face, as discussed in the passage?

3. The passage suggests a connection between which two seemingly disparate issues?

4. What is the passage's main argument regarding the future of media art?