ENGLISH MEBY

家族、生態系保全、そして子供の成長:複雑に絡み合う現代社会の課題」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The intricate relationship between family dynamics, ecological conservation, and child development is a complex and multifaceted issue facing modern society. Traditional family structures, often characterized by close-knit communities and a strong emphasis on shared responsibilities, historically played a significant role in fostering environmental stewardship. Children, raised within these environments, often developed a deep-seated respect for nature and an understanding of sustainable practices. However, the rapid pace of globalization and urbanization has dramatically reshaped family structures and lifestyles. Increased economic pressures, geographical mobility, and the prevalence of dual-income households have led to a decline in family time and a decreased emphasis on traditional values. This shift has had profound implications for both child development and ecological conservation. Children in urban environments often have limited exposure to nature, hindering their development of environmental awareness and ecological literacy. The lack of parental involvement in outdoor activities and the dominance of screen-based entertainment contribute to this growing disconnect. Simultaneously, the pursuit of economic growth, often at the expense of environmental sustainability, creates a paradoxical situation: the very systems that are intended to improve the quality of life for families may be undermining the environmental resources that are essential for the healthy development of future generations. Furthermore, the consumption patterns fueled by modern economies exacerbate environmental degradation. The constant demand for new products and services often overlooks the long-term environmental consequences of production and disposal. This unsustainable cycle places an immense strain on natural resources, threatening biodiversity and contributing to climate change, thereby directly impacting the well-being of children and future generations. Addressing this complex interplay requires a multi-pronged approach. Governments need to implement sustainable policies, promoting environmentally responsible practices and encouraging family-friendly urban planning. Educational initiatives that foster environmental awareness from an early age are crucial. Finally, a cultural shift towards valuing experiences over material possessions and emphasizing the importance of family time spent in nature is essential for fostering sustainable development and promoting the healthy growth and well-being of children within a thriving ecosystem.

1. According to the passage, what is a significant factor contributing to the decline in environmental awareness among children?

2. What is the author's main argument regarding the relationship between family structures, ecological conservation, and child development?

3. What solution does the passage propose to address the complex issues discussed?

4. The phrase "paradoxical situation" in paragraph 3 refers to:

5. What is the primary concern raised by the author regarding consumption patterns in modern economies?