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赤潮、AI農業、そして芸術:テクノロジーと自然の共存」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The proliferation of harmful algal blooms, commonly known as red tides, poses a significant threat to marine ecosystems and coastal economies. These blooms, fueled by factors such as nutrient pollution and rising water temperatures, can cause mass mortality of fish and shellfish, disrupt tourism, and contaminate drinking water sources. Meanwhile, advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) are revolutionizing agriculture. AI-powered precision farming techniques, including drone surveillance, sensor data analysis, and robotic harvesting, promise to optimize resource allocation, enhance crop yields, and reduce environmental impact. This technological leap offers hope for mitigating the challenges of feeding a growing global population while preserving biodiversity and reducing our carbon footprint. Ironically, the devastating consequences of red tides and the potential benefits of AI in agriculture provide fertile ground for artistic expression. Artists are increasingly exploring the intersection of science, technology, and nature, using their work to raise awareness about environmental issues, challenge technological determinism, and foster dialogue about the complex interplay between humans and the natural world. One artist might create a bioluminescent installation mimicking the mesmerizing yet dangerous beauty of a red tide, while another might use AI-generated imagery to visualize the impact of climate change on agricultural landscapes. Such artistic interventions serve not only as aesthetic experiences but also as powerful tools for critical reflection and societal engagement. The complex relationship between technological innovation, environmental challenges, and artistic interpretation necessitates a holistic perspective. It requires understanding both the potential of technology to solve pressing environmental issues and the ethical considerations inherent in its application. Moreover, artistic expression can play a vital role in bridging the gap between scientific knowledge and public understanding, prompting us to confront the ecological realities of our time and seek sustainable solutions for the future.

1. According to the passage, what is one of the negative consequences of red tides?

2. How does AI contribute to sustainable agriculture, as described in the passage?

3. What role does art play in addressing the issues raised in the passage?

4. The passage suggests that a holistic perspective is necessary to address the relationship between technology, environment, and art. What does this holistic perspective entail?