ENGLISH MEBY

ファッションビジネス、彫刻、そして土砂災害:三位一体の考察」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The juxtaposition of fashion business, sculpture, and debris flows might seem incongruous. Yet, a closer examination reveals unexpected connections, particularly when considering the themes of sustainability, materiality, and the ephemeral nature of trends. The fashion industry, notorious for its environmental impact, increasingly grapples with the need for sustainable practices. This involves sourcing eco-friendly materials, minimizing waste, and extending the lifespan of garments. Meanwhile, the art of sculpture often explores the relationship between the artist, the material, and the environment. Sculptors frequently utilize reclaimed materials, transforming discarded objects into works of art, thus echoing the fashion industry's growing interest in upcycling. Consider the use of driftwood, salvaged metal, or even earth itself – materials shaped by natural processes and imbued with a history that transcends their immediate form. Debris flows, on the other hand, represent the destructive force of nature. These rapid movements of soil, rock, and water can devastate communities and landscapes, leaving behind layers of sediment and debris. While seemingly disparate, these destructive events share a significant link with both the fashion industry and the art of sculpture: the concept of materiality. The raw materials used in fashion, the materials manipulated by sculptors, and the materials deposited by debris flows all highlight the inherent vulnerability of relying on the earth's resources. Fashion trends are ephemeral, the longevity of sculptures is uncertain, and the damage wrought by debris flows is often irreversible. This common thread underscores the importance of responsible resource management and the appreciation of both creation and destruction as intertwined aspects of the natural world. The interplay between these three seemingly disparate fields compels us to question our relationship with the environment, the ethical implications of consumption, and the value we place on both artistic creation and natural preservation. The fashion industry's transition towards sustainability, the sculptor's engagement with reclaimed materials, and the stark reality of debris flows collectively serve as a powerful reminder of our profound connection to the earth and the responsibility we bear to protect it.

1. What is the central argument of the passage?

2. According to the passage, what is a common theme connecting fashion, sculpture, and debris flows?

3. How does the passage portray the relationship between the fashion industry and sustainability?

4. What is the author's purpose in juxtaposing these three seemingly disparate fields?