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現代絵画、セキュリティ監査、そして文学:意外な接点」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The seemingly disparate fields of modern art, security auditing, and literature share a surprising common ground: the meticulous examination of detail, the interpretation of ambiguity, and the search for hidden meaning. Modern art, with its often abstract and unconventional forms, demands a close, attentive gaze from the viewer. Just as a security auditor meticulously scrutinizes lines of code for vulnerabilities, the art enthusiast must decipher the layers of meaning embedded within the brushstrokes, color palettes, and composition of a painting. Consider, for example, Jackson Pollock's drip paintings. At first glance, they appear chaotic, random splashes of paint. However, a careful examination reveals a complex web of interconnected lines and textures, hinting at underlying structure and deliberate artistic choices. Similarly, a security auditor, presented with seemingly random data packets, must identify patterns and anomalies to uncover potential security threats. Both activities necessitate keen observational skills, a capacity for critical analysis, and the ability to connect seemingly unrelated elements. This same principle extends to the realm of literature. A close reading of a literary text requires the reader to pay close attention to subtle nuances in language, imagery, and narrative structure to fully grasp the author's intent. The literary critic, like the security auditor and the art enthusiast, engages in a process of interpretation, searching for hidden layers of meaning and exploring the potential ambiguities within the text. Just as a security auditor might uncover a hidden backdoor in a software system, a literary critic might unveil a hidden theme or motive in a novel. The common thread in all three fields lies in the meticulous attention to detail, the rigorous analytical approach, and the pursuit of understanding the unseen.

1. According to the passage, what is the surprising common ground between modern art, security auditing, and literature?

2. The passage uses Jackson Pollock's drip paintings as an example to illustrate:

3. What analogy is drawn between a literary critic and a security auditor in the passage?

4. The passage primarily employs which rhetorical device to support its argument?