ENGLISH MEBY

働き方改革、紛争解決、そしてオペラ教育:現代社会における調和の追求」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The modern workplace is undergoing a significant transformation, driven by the "work-style reform" movement sweeping across many nations. This reform aims to improve work-life balance, increase employee well-being, and foster a more productive and engaged workforce. However, this transition is not without its challenges. Differing opinions on productivity metrics, flexible work arrangements, and the blurring lines between professional and personal life frequently lead to conflicts. Effective conflict resolution mechanisms are therefore crucial to the success of work-style reform. Simultaneously, the importance of fostering empathy and understanding in conflict resolution extends beyond the workplace. Effective communication and negotiation skills are paramount in navigating disputes in various aspects of life, from interpersonal relationships to international diplomacy. These abilities are not innate; they require cultivation through education and training. Interestingly, the field of opera offers a unique and perhaps unexpected avenue for developing these essential skills. Opera, with its complex plots, intricate characters, and emotional depth, provides a rich context for exploring themes of conflict, negotiation, and resolution. Participating in opera—whether as a performer, director, or stagehand—demands collaboration, compromise, and a deep understanding of human motivation. The collaborative nature of opera production inherently necessitates the cultivation of conflict resolution skills, as team members must work together harmoniously to achieve a shared artistic vision. Furthermore, interpreting the nuances of operatic characters requires keen observation and an empathetic understanding of their perspectives, enhancing emotional intelligence. Therefore, incorporating elements of opera education, such as collaborative projects and character analysis, could be a surprisingly effective approach to enhancing the effectiveness of work-style reform. By engaging students in these activities, we can foster the development of critical communication and conflict-resolution skills that extend far beyond the stage. The multifaceted nature of opera offers a powerful and engaging platform for exploring complex human dynamics and promoting a more harmonious society.

1. According to the passage, what is a major challenge in implementing work-style reform?

2. How does opera education contribute to conflict resolution skills, according to the passage?

3. What is the author's main argument in this passage?

4. The word "cultivation", as used in the third paragraph, most nearly means: