ENGLISH MEBY

情報格差、遺伝子治療、そしてファッション:現代社会の光と影」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The 21st century presents a paradox. Unprecedented technological advancements offer solutions to long-standing global challenges, yet these very advancements exacerbate existing inequalities. Consider, for instance, the digital divide, a chasm separating those with access to information and technology from those without. This information gap significantly impacts educational opportunities, economic prospects, and even healthcare access. Meanwhile, in the realm of medicine, gene therapy holds immense potential. This revolutionary approach to treating diseases by modifying genes offers hope for conditions previously considered incurable. However, the high cost of gene therapy raises ethical concerns about equitable access. Will this life-saving technology only benefit the wealthy, further widening the healthcare disparity? The answer, unfortunately, seems likely to be yes, at least in the near future. Ironically, even the seemingly superficial world of fashion reflects these disparities. High-fashion brands, often viewed as symbols of status and exclusivity, contribute to a visual hierarchy. While some may see fashion as harmless self-expression, others argue that it perpetuates social stratification and reinforces the materialistic values that drive consumerism. The idealized images presented in fashion galleries, often unattainable for the majority, can contribute to feelings of inadequacy and low self-esteem, especially among younger generations. The interwoven nature of these three themes—the information gap, the promise and limitations of gene therapy, and the social implications of the fashion industry—highlights the complex challenges facing modern society. Addressing these issues requires not only technological innovation but also significant social and economic reform to ensure equitable access and distribution of resources. The question isn't merely about technological advancement, but about ethical considerations and social justice. How can we leverage technology's potential while mitigating its negative consequences and fostering a more equitable and just society?

1. What is the central paradox presented in the passage?

2. According to the passage, what is a significant ethical concern regarding gene therapy?

3. How does the passage connect the fashion industry to broader societal inequalities?

4. What is the author's primary call to action?