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伝統文化、自動運転、宇宙開発:調和への道」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The rapid advancement of technology often presents a dichotomy: progress versus tradition. Nowhere is this more apparent than in the juxtaposition of ancient cultural practices with cutting-edge innovations like autonomous vehicles and space exploration. Consider the intricate art of Japanese woodblock printing, ukiyo-e, a tradition demanding meticulous craftsmanship and an intimate understanding of nature's subtle nuances. This contrasts sharply with the precise engineering required for the development of self-driving cars, reliant on complex algorithms and sensor technologies. Similarly, the spiritual significance of stargazing in many indigenous cultures, a practice deeply rooted in their understanding of the cosmos and their place within it, finds a curious parallel in the scientific pursuit of space exploration. While the motivations differ – spiritual exploration versus scientific discovery – both endeavors share a common thread: a profound fascination with the universe and our relationship with it. The quest to reach for the stars, whether through prayer or propulsion systems, embodies a universal human desire to transcend limitations. However, the integration of these seemingly disparate fields is not without its challenges. The automation of tasks traditionally performed by skilled artisans raises concerns about the preservation of cultural heritage. Can algorithms truly replicate the human touch, the subtle variations in brushstroke or the intuitive understanding of material properties? Furthermore, the environmental impact of space exploration and autonomous vehicle manufacturing must be carefully considered. The pursuit of progress should not come at the expense of sustainability, particularly in the face of climate change. Finding a sustainable balance between technological advancement and environmental responsibility is paramount. Ultimately, the key lies in fostering collaboration and dialogue between technological innovators and cultural custodians. By understanding and respecting each other’s perspectives, we can explore creative solutions that allow both technological progress and the preservation of our cultural heritage to coexist harmoniously. This approach recognizes the inherent value of both tradition and innovation, paving the way for a future where progress and culture flourish side-by-side.

1. What is the central theme of the passage?

2. According to the passage, what commonality exists between traditional stargazing and space exploration?

3. What concern is raised regarding the automation of traditional crafts?

4. What is the author's proposed solution to the challenges presented by the integration of tradition and technology?