ENGLISH MEBY

映画批評、グリーン税制、生物多様性:環境意識の高まりと表現」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The intertwining of environmental concerns with artistic expression has become increasingly prominent in contemporary society. This is evident in the surge of films tackling ecological themes, from documentaries showcasing the devastating impacts of climate change to fictional narratives exploring humanity's relationship with nature. These films often serve as powerful tools, raising awareness and provoking critical dialogue. One crucial aspect fueling this trend is the growing public awareness of the urgency of environmental issues, particularly biodiversity loss and climate change. Governments worldwide are responding with various policy interventions, including green taxation. Green taxes, designed to incentivize environmentally friendly behavior and discourage harmful activities, are increasingly being implemented to address the negative externalities associated with pollution and resource depletion. These policies, while often controversial, directly impact the production and consumption of goods and services, and indirectly influence the narratives explored in film. Consider, for instance, the depiction of deforestation in a recent blockbuster. The film may not explicitly mention green taxes, yet its portrayal of environmental destruction can subtly yet effectively communicate the economic and ecological consequences of unsustainable practices. This can lead viewers to consider the implications of their consumption choices and the role of government policies in mitigating environmental damage. Moreover, the film's production process itself, from the energy used in filming to the carbon footprint of transporting the crew and equipment, is subject to the influence of environmental regulations and tax policies. This means the very creation of the film is intertwined with broader environmental concerns. The success of such films in raising environmental awareness is not solely dependent on their artistic merit. It also relies on the effectiveness of broader societal efforts to promote environmental consciousness. This includes educational initiatives in schools, public awareness campaigns, and the implementation of effective environmental policies, such as green taxes. These interconnected elements shape the cultural landscape in which films are produced, consumed, and critically analyzed. The critical reception of environmentally conscious films, therefore, is influenced by the prevailing environmental discourse shaped by policy, public opinion, and educational efforts. Ultimately, the relationship between film criticism, green taxation, and biodiversity is multifaceted and complex. While films can act as powerful catalysts for change, their impact is magnified when they are part of a broader societal effort towards sustainability. The continued evolution of both environmental policy and cinematic art will undoubtedly shape future discussions on environmental themes and the future of the planet.

1. According to the passage, what is a key factor contributing to the increase in films addressing ecological issues?

2. How do green taxes indirectly influence the narratives explored in films?

3. What does the passage suggest about the success of environmentally conscious films in raising awareness?

4. The passage suggests a complex relationship between film criticism, green taxation, and biodiversity. What is the core argument presented regarding this relationship?