ENGLISH MEBY

詩、観客動員数、そして無宗教:現代社会の断片」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The dwindling audience for poetry readings, a phenomenon observed across many nations, presents a complex issue interwoven with broader societal shifts. While the romantic image of the poet captivating a mesmerized crowd persists, the reality is often starkly different. Empty chairs and lukewarm applause are more common than overflowing venues. This decline isn't simply a matter of dwindling interest in art; it's symptomatic of a deeper malaise. One contributing factor is the rise of readily accessible entertainment. Streaming services, social media, and video games offer instant gratification, often eclipsing the more contemplative and nuanced experience of poetry. The immersive nature of modern entertainment leaves little room for the quiet reflection that poetry demands. Furthermore, the educational system, in its zeal for standardized testing and quantifiable results, often neglects the cultivation of critical thinking and appreciation for artistic expression, leaving a population ill-equipped to engage with poetry’s subtleties. Another, perhaps less obvious factor, is the increasing secularization of society. Historically, poetry often served as a vehicle for religious expression and communal identity. Hymns, liturgical chants, and epic poems detailing creation myths provided a framework for shared belief and understanding. With the decline of organized religion, this unifying function of poetry has lessened. The loss of a shared narrative, a common ground of spiritual understanding, affects not only religious observance but also cultural practices, including the appreciation of poetry. The absence of established religious institutions also means a decrease in patronage, both financial and in terms of active support for artistic events. However, the situation isn't entirely bleak. Independent poetry slams and online communities dedicated to poetry have emerged, creating new spaces for poetic expression and engagement. These alternative platforms, though often less formal, offer a vibrant, alternative context. The challenge remains to bridge the gap between these niche communities and broader audiences, rekindling a widespread appreciation for the power and relevance of poetry in the modern world. This requires creative solutions, innovative approaches to accessibility, and a renewed commitment to nurturing critical thinking and artistic appreciation within education.

1. According to the passage, what is one of the main reasons for the decline in poetry reading audiences?

2. The passage suggests a connection between the decline of poetry's audience and:

3. What does the passage imply about the future of poetry?

4. The author's tone in the passage can best be described as: