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政治参加、温暖化対策、宇宙ステーション:未来への展望」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The intersection of political engagement, climate change mitigation, and space station development presents a complex yet crucial challenge for the 21st century. Political will is paramount in driving effective climate action. International cooperation, often forged through political agreements, is essential for tackling a global crisis like climate change. However, the political landscape is often fraught with conflicting interests and short-term priorities, hindering the implementation of long-term solutions. Meanwhile, space station development, while seemingly distant from the immediacy of climate change, offers potential solutions. Research conducted in the unique environment of space can contribute to advancements in renewable energy technology, resource management, and climate monitoring. For instance, experiments on solar energy collection in the vacuum of space could lead to significant improvements in efficiency. Furthermore, the perspective afforded by space-based observation provides invaluable data for understanding and addressing climate change impacts. The challenge lies in fostering a synergy between these seemingly disparate fields. Effective political action is required to allocate sufficient resources to both climate change mitigation and space exploration. This requires a long-term vision that transcends the limitations of electoral cycles and partisan divides. Furthermore, fostering international collaboration in both areas is key, ensuring that scientific breakthroughs and technological advancements translate into global benefits. The development of sustainable space technologies, driven by political commitment and international cooperation, can potentially contribute significantly to the global fight against climate change, illustrating how seemingly unrelated fields can converge for a common good. Ultimately, the future hinges on our capacity to integrate political action, scientific innovation, and technological advancement. The successful development and utilization of space stations, informed by the urgency of climate change, offers a unique opportunity to demonstrate the potential of human ingenuity and international cooperation to address the most pressing challenges of our time. The question is not whether we can achieve these goals, but rather the political will and global collaboration necessary to realize them.

1. What is the main argument presented in the passage?

2. According to the passage, how can space station development contribute to climate change mitigation?

3. What obstacle does the passage identify as hindering the implementation of long-term solutions to climate change?

4. What is the author's overall tone in the passage?