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失業、国際犯罪、宇宙開発:交錯する現代社会の課題」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The interwoven threads of unemployment, international crime, and space accessibility represent significant challenges in the 21st century. Rising unemployment, often stemming from automation and globalization, fuels social unrest and creates fertile ground for criminal enterprises. Desperate individuals, lacking economic opportunities, may turn to illicit activities, both domestically and internationally, forming complex criminal networks that transcend national borders. This is further complicated by the increasingly sophisticated methods employed in transnational crime, leveraging technology and exploiting global vulnerabilities. Meanwhile, the pursuit of space exploration and the promise of space-based resources offer a potential counterpoint. However, the high cost of space development presents a barrier to entry, creating an accessibility gap. This raises questions of equity and fairness: who benefits from space exploration, and who is left behind? Should investment be prioritized towards terrestrial problems, such as unemployment and crime, before focusing on space-based ventures? Furthermore, the commercialization of space raises concerns about resource exploitation and potential conflicts over the ownership of extraterrestrial resources. Ethical considerations and international cooperation are paramount in navigating these complex issues. The nexus between unemployment, transnational crime, and space accessibility reveals a multitude of interlinked factors. Addressing unemployment requires comprehensive strategies, including investment in education and retraining programs, as well as initiatives that foster sustainable economic growth. Combating international crime necessitates enhanced international cooperation, improved law enforcement capabilities, and the development of robust regulatory frameworks. Promoting the accessibility of space demands international collaboration on technology, infrastructure, and equitable resource distribution. Only through a holistic approach, acknowledging the interconnected nature of these challenges, can we hope to address them effectively and build a more just and sustainable future for all.

1. According to the passage, what is one of the main consequences of rising unemployment?

2. The passage suggests that the accessibility gap in space development raises concerns about:

3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a strategy for addressing unemployment in the passage?

4. The passage primarily emphasizes the importance of: