ENGLISH MEBY

宗教、情報セキュリティ、原子力発電:現代社会の三つの課題」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The 21st century presents humanity with a complex interplay of challenges, three of which stand out for their profound and interconnected nature: religion, information security, and nuclear power. These seemingly disparate fields are, in reality, deeply intertwined, shaping the global landscape in ways both beneficial and perilous. Religious beliefs, often deeply ingrained and fiercely defended, can significantly impact technological adoption and risk perception. Consider the varied responses to nuclear power: while some view it as a necessary tool for combating climate change, others reject it on moral or spiritual grounds, citing concerns about environmental damage and the potential for catastrophic accidents. This divergence in religious beliefs directly influences policy decisions and public opinion, impacting the development and deployment of this crucial energy source. Information security, a cornerstone of the modern digital age, is equally influenced by religious factors. The spread of misinformation and propaganda, often fueled by religious extremism, poses a significant threat to global stability. Cyberattacks, whether launched by state actors or non-state groups with religious motivations, can cripple critical infrastructure and disrupt daily life. Furthermore, the anonymity afforded by the internet can be exploited for radicalization and recruitment, posing a complex challenge for law enforcement and intelligence agencies. The intersection of nuclear power and information security is also critical. The secure operation of nuclear facilities requires robust cybersecurity measures to prevent sabotage or theft of sensitive data. A successful cyberattack could have catastrophic consequences, ranging from localized power outages to a large-scale environmental disaster. The potential for such attacks highlights the need for international cooperation and the development of advanced security protocols to safeguard these critical assets. The challenge lies in navigating this complex landscape, fostering dialogue between different religious perspectives while simultaneously addressing the urgent needs of information security and nuclear safety. Finding solutions requires a multi-faceted approach, combining technological innovation with a deep understanding of the social, cultural, and religious forces that shape our world.

1. According to the passage, how do religious beliefs influence the adoption of nuclear power?

2. What is one major threat to global stability highlighted by the passage in relation to religion and information security?

3. The passage suggests that the secure operation of nuclear facilities requires:

4. What is the main challenge identified in the passage's concluding paragraph?