ENGLISH MEBY

デザイン、文化詩、iPS細胞:融合する創造性」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The interplay between design, cultural poetry, and iPS cell technology might seem an unlikely confluence, yet each field subtly informs and enriches the others. Consider the aesthetic principles underpinning good design: balance, harmony, and the effective communication of ideas. These principles are mirrored in the structure and imagery of cultural poetry, where carefully chosen words evoke emotions and convey meaning with precision. Furthermore, the meticulous process of iPS cell research – the careful manipulation of cells to achieve specific outcomes – demands a similar level of precision and artistic sensitivity. The creation of a functional organ from iPS cells, for instance, is not simply a biological process; it is a complex act of design. Scientists must design experimental protocols with the same careful attention to detail and overall vision as an architect designing a building. They must balance competing demands, optimizing cell growth while minimizing the risk of rejection. The process is a creative endeavor, requiring the intuitive understanding of cellular processes that is akin to the intuition of a poet crafting a verse. Cultural poetry, meanwhile, often reflects the societal values and anxieties of its time, often subtly mirroring technological advancements. Imagine a poem reflecting on the ethical implications of iPS cell research, exploring themes of life, death, and human enhancement. This poetic expression, in turn, can inform the ethical discourse surrounding the technology, guiding responsible development and ensuring that it serves the greater good. Designers, too, can draw inspiration from cultural poetry, using its emotional resonance to create interfaces and products that are not just functional but also emotionally engaging. The synergy between these seemingly disparate fields extends beyond mere inspiration. The visualization techniques used in iPS cell research, for example, draw heavily from graphic design principles to communicate complex data effectively. Similarly, the iterative, experimental nature of design is reflected in the trial-and-error approach of scientific research. Both fields require the ability to adapt and refine approaches based on feedback and results. Ultimately, the convergence of design thinking, artistic sensibility, and scientific rigor holds the potential to unlock unprecedented advancements in regenerative medicine and beyond.

1. According to the passage, what commonality exists between the creation of a functional organ from iPS cells and architectural design?

2. How does cultural poetry contribute to the advancement of iPS cell technology, as discussed in the passage?

3. What is the main idea conveyed in the final paragraph of the passage?

4. The passage suggests that the process of iPS cell research requires which of the following qualities?