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和解小説と美徳と食の倫理:農村の再生」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The novel "Harvest Moon" depicts the reconciliation between a disillusioned city chef, Kenji, and his estranged rural family. Kenji, raised in a traditional farming community, abandoned his roots to pursue culinary success in Tokyo, embracing the fast-paced world of fine dining. However, years of relentless pursuit left him emotionally barren and creatively stifled. His grandmother's unexpected illness forces Kenji's return to his ancestral village, a place he had consciously distanced himself from, associating it with hardship and limitations. He is confronted with the stark reality of the declining farming community. He observes the struggle of his family to maintain their farm, their adherence to traditional methods at odds with the efficiency of modern industrial agriculture. Initially resistant, Kenji gradually rediscovers the intrinsic value of his family's way of life and the deep-seated ethical considerations linked to food production. He witnesses the ethical commitment of his family to sustainable practices, their respect for the land and the seasons, and the importance of community bonds. The meticulous care they demonstrate in cultivating their crops resonates deeply with his own culinary sensibilities. He learns to appreciate the value of locally sourced ingredients, the joy of witnessing the entire process of food production, from seed to plate, a stark contrast to the detached nature of his former culinary environment. His family's commitment to traditional practices, in the face of economic pressures and market demands, compels him to confront his own abandonment of his heritage and the consequences of his pursuit of individual success at the expense of community and traditional values. Through this experience, Kenji finds emotional healing. His culinary vision is renewed and he sees the potential for reconciliation between traditional farming methods and modern gastronomy, a fusion of authenticity and innovation. He embraces both the sustainable ethics of his family's farming and the artistic expression of fine dining, establishing a bridge between the old and the new. The novel concludes with Kenji’s decision to use his culinary skills to promote his family's farm, fostering a newfound harmony between his past and present.

1. What is the central theme of "Harvest Moon" as depicted in the passage?

2. What prompts Kenji's return to his rural village?

3. How does Kenji's perspective on food production change throughout the novel?

4. What is the significance of Kenji's final decision?