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ダンス照明、海洋生態系、就職活動:三つの世界の交錯」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The vibrant hues of a dance performance, the subtle bioluminescence of deep-sea creatures, and the stark reality of job hunting—three seemingly disparate worlds. Yet, a closer examination reveals intriguing parallels. Consider the meticulous planning involved in each: the lighting designer orchestrating a visual narrative on stage, mirroring the intricate ecosystem dynamics of the ocean’s depths where light triggers biological processes. The dance choreographer, shaping the dancers' movements with precision, finds a counterpart in the marine biologist painstakingly studying the symbiotic relationships within a coral reef. And finally, the job seeker, carefully crafting their resume and navigating the complexities of the application process, shares a common thread with the ocean’s creatures themselves, constantly adapting and evolving to survive in a competitive environment. The dance lighting designer works with limited resources, much like the marine ecosystem functions within constraints of sunlight, nutrients, and space. Similarly, the job seeker is often working with limited time and resources, needing to strategically allocate energy and focus. In the dance world, a single misplaced spotlight can ruin the performance; in the ocean, a small change in water temperature can devastate an entire coral reef; and for the job seeker, a minor error on their resume could lead to rejection. Each world emphasizes the importance of precise planning and execution, a careful balance of creativity and pragmatism. However, the contrasts are equally significant. The dance stage is a controlled environment, whereas the ocean is chaotic and unpredictable. The job market is also subject to fluctuations and unexpected challenges. While the ocean’s creatures often display stunning adaptability, the job seeker must contend not only with inherent uncertainty but also with the artificial structures and human biases that shape the hiring process. For a marine biologist, understanding the complexity of marine ecosystems may lead to conservation efforts; for a job seeker, understanding the nuances of the job market can increase their success rate. Ultimately, however, the success of the dance performance, the health of the ocean ecosystem, and the job seeker's career trajectory all hinge on a delicate balance of adaptation, resilience, and insightful planning.

1. The passage primarily uses which of the following rhetorical devices to develop its argument?

2. According to the passage, what is a significant difference between the dance stage and the ocean?

3. What does the passage suggest is a common challenge faced by all three areas (dance lighting, marine ecosystems, and job hunting)?

4. Which of the following best describes the author's overall purpose in the passage?