ENGLISH MEBY

森林伐採、デフレーション、そしてエネルギー貯蔵:持続可能な未来への道筋」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The interconnectedness of deforestation, deflation, and energy storage presents a complex challenge to achieving sustainable development. Deforestation, driven by agricultural expansion and logging, contributes significantly to greenhouse gas emissions, exacerbating climate change and its associated economic instability. This instability can manifest as deflation, a sustained decrease in the general price level of goods and services. Deflation, while seemingly beneficial at first glance due to increased purchasing power, can be detrimental to economic growth. Reduced consumer spending and investment, coupled with the debt burden increasing in real terms, can lead to a vicious cycle of economic stagnation. Furthermore, deforestation undermines the natural mechanisms for carbon sequestration, reducing the Earth's capacity to absorb atmospheric CO2. This necessitates exploring alternative methods for carbon capture and storage, including advanced energy storage technologies. Efficient and large-scale energy storage is crucial for integrating intermittent renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, into the grid, reducing reliance on fossil fuels and mitigating the environmental consequences of deforestation. However, the transition to renewable energy sources and advanced energy storage solutions requires significant upfront investment. This investment may be constrained by deflationary pressures, creating a paradoxical situation: the need for investment in sustainable solutions is heightened by environmental damage and economic instability, but the economic climate makes such investment challenging. Governments and international organizations face the daunting task of coordinating policy interventions to stimulate green investment while addressing the broader macroeconomic challenges posed by deflation. Ultimately, resolving the intertwined issues of deforestation, deflation, and energy storage requires a multi-faceted approach. This includes promoting sustainable forestry practices, implementing effective carbon pricing mechanisms, fostering technological innovation in energy storage, and implementing sound macroeconomic policies to address deflationary pressures. Only through a concerted global effort can we hope to achieve a sustainable and prosperous future.

1. According to the passage, how does deforestation contribute to deflation?

2. What is a major challenge in transitioning to renewable energy sources, as highlighted in the passage?

3. What is the author's main argument regarding the relationship between deforestation, deflation, and energy storage?

4. What is the author's proposed solution to the challenges presented in the passage?