The island nation of Avani, renowned for its pristine beaches and vibrant coral reefs, faces a critical juncture. For decades, Avani has relied heavily on tourism, its idyllic landscape attracting visitors from around the globe. However, this reliance has masked a growing crisis. Avani's freshwater resources are dwindling, exacerbated by rising sea levels and erratic rainfall patterns linked to climate change. To address this, the government has embarked on an ambitious plan to transition to renewable energy sources. Large-scale solar and wind farms are being constructed, promising energy independence and reduced reliance on fossil fuels. This initiative, however, presents its own set of challenges. The construction of these renewable energy facilities requires significant amounts of water for cooling and other operational needs, placing further strain on Avani's already limited freshwater reserves. Meanwhile, a young novelist, Anya Sharma, finds inspiration in this environmental struggle. Her latest novel, "The Sunken Coral," explores the complex interplay between economic development, environmental sustainability, and the human cost of progress. The story follows the lives of several Avani islanders, each grappling with the changes transforming their home. A fisherman whose livelihood depends on healthy coral reefs, a young engineer working on the renewable energy projects, and an elderly woman who cherishes the traditional ways of life all navigate the conflicting demands of modernity and preservation. Anya's novel doesn't offer easy answers. It highlights the ethical dilemmas inherent in balancing the need for economic growth with the imperative to protect the environment. It questions the very definition of progress, prompting readers to consider the long-term consequences of seemingly sustainable solutions. Through vivid descriptions of Avani's landscape and the emotional journeys of her characters, Anya compels her readers to engage with the pressing issues facing Avani and, by extension, the world.
1. What is the central conflict depicted in Anya Sharma's novel, "The Sunken Coral"?
2. What is the irony highlighted in Avani's transition to renewable energy?
3. Which of the following BEST describes Anya Sharma's approach in "The Sunken Coral"?
4. What is the primary purpose of the passage?