ENGLISH MEBY

伝統芸能の継承と食文化、そして情報化社会」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The intersection of traditional performing arts, culinary culture, and the digital age presents a complex tapestry of challenges and opportunities. In Japan, for instance, the preservation of Noh theatre, a highly stylized classical drama, faces significant hurdles in the 21st century. While Noh retains a dedicated following, attracting younger audiences and ensuring its financial viability are major concerns. One approach to address these challenges leverages the power of digital technology. High-quality recordings of Noh performances, coupled with detailed explanations of the masks, costumes, and musical instruments, are now readily available online. Interactive websites and social media platforms further enhance engagement by providing behind-the-scenes glimpses into the art form's intricate processes, from scriptwriting to stagecraft. This digital dissemination, however, doesn't come without its complexities. The very essence of Noh lies in the immediacy and subtle nuances of live performance – the ephemeral quality of the actor's presence and the unique energy exchanged between performers and audience. Capturing these aspects digitally is a formidable challenge. Furthermore, the potential for trivialization or misrepresentation of Noh through simplified online content remains a genuine concern. Similarly, Japan's rich culinary heritage, encompassing regional specialties and meticulously preserved techniques passed down through generations, is undergoing a transformation in the digital era. Food blogs, social media influencers, and online cooking tutorials are democratizing access to diverse cuisines, fostering cross-cultural exchange and culinary innovation. Yet, concerns persist regarding the authenticity and accuracy of information disseminated online, particularly regarding traditional food preparation methods, the provenance of ingredients, and the ethical implications of mass-produced imitations. The digital age presents a paradox: it offers powerful tools for preserving and promoting traditional arts and food culture, yet simultaneously carries the potential for dilution or distortion. Finding a balance between harnessing the potential of technology and safeguarding the integrity of these cultural heritage elements is a crucial task for the future. The challenge is to utilize digital platforms to create meaningful engagement while preserving the authentic essence of these traditional forms, thus ensuring their continuity in an ever-evolving world.

1. According to the passage, what is a primary concern regarding the preservation of Noh theatre?

2. How does the passage suggest digital technology is being used to preserve Noh theatre?

3. What is a significant challenge in digitally representing Noh theatre, as mentioned in the passage?

4. What is one potential drawback of using digital platforms to promote traditional Japanese cuisine, as discussed in the passage?

5. What is the central paradox presented in the passage regarding the digital age and traditional culture?