ENGLISH MEBY

地球温暖化対策、心理療法、クローン技術:交錯する倫理と未来」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The accelerating pace of climate change, the evolving landscape of mental health care, and the burgeoning field of cloning technology represent three distinct yet interconnected challenges facing humanity in the 21st century. Each area presents complex ethical dilemmas, and their intersection yields even more intricate considerations. Climate change, driven largely by human activity, poses an existential threat. The psychological impact is significant, manifesting as eco-anxiety, climate grief, and a sense of helplessness. This widespread mental distress hinders effective climate action, creating a vicious cycle. Moreover, the potential for large-scale displacement and resource scarcity exacerbates existing societal inequalities and mental health burdens. In the realm of mental health, innovative therapeutic approaches are needed to address the unique challenges posed by climate change. Traditional therapies may prove insufficient to cope with the pervasive sense of impending doom and loss of control. Furthermore, the stigma surrounding mental illness often prevents individuals from seeking help, delaying or preventing effective intervention. The development of climate-specific psychotherapeutic techniques, including group therapy focusing on collective action and resilience-building, is crucial. Cloning technology, while offering potential benefits in medicine and agriculture, raises significant ethical concerns. The creation of human clones raises profound questions about identity, individuality, and human dignity. The potential for exploitation and the slippery slope towards eugenics demand cautious and ethically informed regulation. Furthermore, the resource implications of cloning, particularly in the context of dwindling resources due to climate change, require careful consideration. The convergence of these three fields creates a complex web of ethical challenges. For example, the use of cloning technology to produce genetically modified organisms resistant to climate change raises questions about unintended ecological consequences and the potential for exacerbating existing inequalities in food security. Similarly, the ethical considerations surrounding the use of resources for cloning research must be balanced against the need for investment in climate change mitigation and mental health initiatives. Addressing these challenges requires a multi-faceted approach integrating scientific advancements with ethical reflection and robust policy frameworks. Open and inclusive dialogues, involving scientists, policymakers, ethicists, and the public, are crucial to navigate the ethical complexities and ensure a sustainable and equitable future.

1. The passage primarily focuses on:

2. According to the passage, what is a significant consequence of climate change's psychological impact?

3. The passage suggests that traditional therapies may be insufficient to address:

4. The passage highlights ethical concerns surrounding cloning, particularly regarding:

5. The passage advocates for: