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パリ協定、柔道、そして国際協力:持続可能な未来への道筋」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The Paris Agreement, a landmark accord adopted in 2015, aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels. This ambitious goal requires unprecedented international cooperation, a complex undertaking involving diverse nations with varying economic interests and environmental priorities. Consider the analogy of Judo. In Judo, the practitioner doesn’t rely solely on brute strength to overcome an opponent; instead, they utilize skillful techniques, leveraging the opponent’s momentum and weight to achieve victory. Similarly, effective international cooperation on climate change necessitates a nuanced approach, skillfully navigating differing perspectives and harnessing the strengths of each nation to achieve a common goal. It’s not about imposing solutions, but about finding mutually beneficial pathways that address the shared challenge of climate change. The success of the Paris Agreement hinges on the commitment of individual nations to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions. Developed countries bear a significant responsibility, given their historical contribution to the problem. However, developing nations also have a crucial role to play, as their emissions are projected to rise significantly in the coming decades. This necessitates a balance between supporting developing nations in their transition to cleaner energy sources and ensuring their commitment to sustainable development practices. The spirit of Judo—mutual respect, adaptability, and the pursuit of harmony—offers a compelling framework for navigating these complexities. International collaboration requires a willingness to understand different viewpoints, find common ground, and build trust. Just as in Judo, where opponents learn from each other, international cooperation on climate change depends on the exchange of knowledge, technology, and resources. This collaborative spirit is not just essential for mitigating climate change, it’s vital for fostering a more peaceful and prosperous world. Ultimately, the Paris Agreement is not just an environmental treaty; it's a testament to the power of international collaboration. Its success serves as a powerful example of what can be achieved when nations work together, embracing a spirit of cooperation and mutual respect, much like the principles underlying the art of Judo.

1. What is the central analogy used in the passage to illustrate effective international cooperation on climate change?

2. According to the passage, what is a key challenge in achieving the goals of the Paris Agreement?

3. How does the passage describe the role of developed and developing nations in addressing climate change?

4. What is the passage’s concluding message regarding the Paris Agreement?