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量子超越性、市民意識、そして書道の調和:現代社会における技術革新と伝統文化の共存」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The advent of quantum computing has sparked a heated debate about its implications for society. While proponents highlight its potential to revolutionize fields like medicine and materials science, concerns remain regarding its accessibility and ethical considerations. A recent public opinion survey in Japan explored citizens' attitudes towards this technological leap. The results revealed a complex picture. While many expressed excitement about the potential benefits, a significant proportion voiced anxieties about job displacement and the misuse of quantum technology for malicious purposes. Furthermore, the survey indicated a surprising correlation between technological optimism and an appreciation for traditional arts, particularly Shodo (Japanese calligraphy). This unexpected link prompts further investigation. Could engagement with traditional practices, characterized by their emphasis on precision, patience, and deep understanding of process, foster a more nuanced and responsible approach to emerging technologies? The meticulous nature of Shodo, requiring years of dedicated practice to master, might cultivate a mindset that values careful consideration of long-term consequences and appreciates the intricate interconnectedness of actions and their impact. In a world rapidly embracing quantum technologies, the preservation and promotion of such traditional arts may, paradoxically, contribute to a more informed and ethical engagement with technological progress. The survey also highlighted the need for transparent and accessible communication about quantum computing. Many respondents expressed frustration with the lack of readily understandable information about the technology's potential benefits and risks. This highlights the crucial role of science education in shaping public perception and facilitating informed decision-making. Bridging the gap between scientific advancement and public understanding is paramount to ensuring the responsible development and implementation of quantum technologies. The integration of traditional cultural practices, like Shodo, within educational initiatives might serve as a valuable tool in fostering critical thinking and cultivating a balanced perspective on the complex interplay between technological innovation and societal well-being.

1. What is the main idea of the passage?

2. According to the passage, what concerns were expressed by a significant proportion of survey respondents?

3. What is the passage's suggestion regarding the role of traditional arts like Shodo in the context of technological advancements?

4. What is the passage's conclusion regarding the importance of public understanding of quantum computing?