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データベース普及と長時間労働とモバイル透明性」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The proliferation of databases, coupled with the rise of mobile technology, has fundamentally altered the nature of work, blurring the lines between professional and personal life. This "always-on" culture, fueled by the constant accessibility of emails and instant messaging, has led to a significant increase in working hours for many professionals. One contributing factor is the illusion of control. Databases, often accessed remotely via mobile devices, provide employees with the feeling that they can manage their workload anytime, anywhere. This perception, however, often masks a reality of unrelenting pressure and an inability to disconnect. Employees feel obligated to respond to emails and messages promptly, extending their workday far beyond traditional office hours. Furthermore, the increased transparency afforded by mobile technology exacerbates the issue. Supervisors can easily track employee activity, creating an environment of constant surveillance. This perceived monitoring, regardless of its actual intent, contributes to stress and anxiety, pushing individuals to work longer hours to demonstrate their commitment and productivity. This trend has significant consequences. The blurring of boundaries between work and personal life leads to burnout, reduced well-being, and a decline in overall productivity. While technology offers numerous benefits, its impact on work-life balance requires careful consideration. Addressing this challenge necessitates a shift in corporate culture, promoting healthy boundaries and encouraging employees to disconnect from work outside of designated hours. This includes implementing clear policies on email and messaging outside of work hours and fostering a culture that values rest and recovery. Ultimately, the responsible use of technology requires a conscious effort from both employers and employees. Striking a balance between leveraging technology's productivity benefits and preserving employee well-being is crucial for a healthy and sustainable work environment.

1. What is the main idea of this passage?

2. According to the passage, what contributes to the "always-on" culture?

3. What is one of the negative consequences of the "always-on" culture mentioned in the passage?

4. What solution does the passage suggest to address the challenges of the "always-on" culture?