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企業情報化、アクセシビリティ、そして国際貿易:グローバル化時代における新たな課題」の英語長文問題

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The increasing globalization of business has brought about unprecedented opportunities, but also significant challenges. One crucial aspect is the digital transformation of companies, encompassing the integration of information technology into all business processes. This "corporate informatization" offers immense potential for efficiency gains and competitive advantages, but also raises concerns about accessibility and equity. Accessibility, in this context, refers to the ability of all individuals, regardless of disability or other limitations, to access and utilize information and technology. Ensuring accessible corporate websites, software, and internal systems is not merely a matter of ethical responsibility; it's increasingly a legal requirement in many countries. Failure to comply can lead to significant fines and reputational damage. Moreover, excluding a segment of the population from participation in the digital economy limits market potential and hampers overall economic growth. International trade is inextricably linked to corporate informatization and accessibility. The seamless exchange of data across borders is essential for efficient supply chains, international collaborations, and global market expansion. However, differences in data privacy regulations, technological standards, and accessibility guidelines create significant hurdles. Companies need to navigate a complex web of national laws and regulations while ensuring consistent accessibility across their global operations. This necessitates significant investment in technology, training, and international legal expertise. Furthermore, the digital divide between developed and developing nations poses another substantial obstacle. Unequal access to technology and digital literacy creates disparities in participation in the global marketplace. Bridging this divide requires international cooperation, investment in infrastructure, and initiatives to promote digital literacy across borders. Only through comprehensive strategies addressing these challenges can businesses fully harness the opportunities offered by globalization while ensuring equitable participation for all.

1. According to the passage, what is a significant challenge arising from corporate informatization?

2. Why is ensuring accessible corporate systems important, according to the passage?

3. What is a major hurdle for companies engaged in international trade, as highlighted in the passage?

4. What is the main idea of the passage?