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心理療法、エネルギーセキュリティ、耐震構造:現代社会の脆弱性とレジリエンス」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The 21st century presents humanity with interconnected challenges demanding integrated solutions. Consider, for instance, the seemingly disparate fields of psychotherapy, energy security, and earthquake-resistant construction. While distinct, these areas share a common thread: vulnerability and the pursuit of resilience. In psychotherapy, individuals grapple with internal vulnerabilities—trauma, anxiety, depression—seeking resilience through therapeutic interventions. The goal is not merely symptom reduction but the fostering of coping mechanisms and inner strength to navigate life's inevitable stressors. This process requires a deep understanding of individual experiences and tailored strategies for building psychological fortitude. Energy security, on the other hand, addresses societal vulnerability to disruptions in energy supply. Dependence on volatile global markets, geopolitical instability, and the environmental impact of fossil fuels create systemic weaknesses. Resilience in this context involves diversification of energy sources, investment in renewable energy infrastructure, and the development of efficient energy consumption strategies. The aim is to minimize vulnerability to price shocks, supply chain disruptions, and climate change impacts. Earthquake-resistant construction focuses on mitigating the physical vulnerabilities of buildings and infrastructure to seismic activity. Poorly designed structures pose significant risks to life and property during earthquakes. Building resilience means adhering to stringent building codes, employing advanced engineering techniques, and implementing robust emergency response plans. The goal is to minimize damage and casualties, ensuring the continued functioning of critical infrastructure in the aftermath of a disaster. These three seemingly unrelated fields—psychotherapy, energy security, and earthquake-resistant construction—are ultimately intertwined. A resilient society requires not only robust physical infrastructure but also mentally and emotionally resilient individuals capable of coping with adversity. Furthermore, sustainable energy policies contribute to long-term societal well-being, lessening the impact of future crises and fostering a sense of security that promotes psychological health. Understanding the interconnectedness of these challenges is paramount to building a more resilient and sustainable future.

1. The passage primarily emphasizes the importance of:

2. According to the passage, what is a key element of resilience in psychotherapy?

3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a strategy for enhancing energy security?

4. The passage suggests that a resilient society requires:

5. The author's main purpose in writing this passage is to: