ENGLISH MEBY

政治腐敗、紛争、そして医療材料:途上国のジレンマ」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The impoverished nation of Zamunda has long been plagued by political corruption and violent conflict. Decades of instability have crippled its infrastructure, leaving its healthcare system in ruins. The lack of adequate medical supplies is a critical issue. Hospitals often lack basic necessities such as bandages, antibiotics, and even clean needles. This scarcity is not simply due to poverty; it is exacerbated by systemic corruption. Government funds allocated for healthcare are frequently embezzled by officials, leaving little to purchase essential medical materials. Furthermore, the ongoing conflict hinders the delivery of aid. Rebel groups often seize shipments of medical supplies, diverting them for their own purposes or destroying them altogether. This disruption of the supply chain further compounds the existing shortage, creating a vicious cycle of need and deprivation. International organizations have attempted to alleviate the crisis, but their efforts are often hampered by the volatile security situation and the pervasive corruption. Aid workers face significant risks, and their ability to effectively distribute supplies is constantly challenged. The lack of transparency and accountability within the government makes it difficult to ensure that aid reaches its intended recipients. The suffering of the Zamundan people underscores the complex interplay between political instability, corruption, and access to healthcare. Addressing this crisis requires a multifaceted approach that tackles not only the immediate need for medical supplies but also the underlying issues of governance and security. Without significant reforms, the people of Zamunda will continue to suffer the devastating consequences of a broken system.

1. According to the passage, what is the primary reason for the shortage of medical supplies in Zamunda?

2. What role does corruption play in the medical supply crisis in Zamunda?

3. What challenge do international organizations face in assisting Zamunda?

4. What is the passage's central argument regarding the situation in Zamunda?