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オペラ、地球外生命、そして土壌浄化:三位一体の未来」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The year is 2077. A new opera, "Terraform," premieres in Neo-Kyoto, a sprawling metropolis rebuilt on the ruins of old Kyoto. The opera tells the story of Lyra, a brilliant xenobotanist who discovers a unique extremophile bacteria on a newly-colonized Martian moon. This bacteria, capable of metabolizing heavy metals and other pollutants, offers a potential solution to the severe soil contamination plaguing Earth’s remaining arable land. Lyra's discovery is met with both excitement and skepticism. Some hail her as a savior, while others warn of unforeseen ecological consequences. The opera's score, a complex tapestry of traditional Japanese instruments and futuristic synthesizers, mirrors the narrative's inherent tensions. The soaring melodies evoke the boundless possibilities of space exploration and the hope for a cleaner future, while dissonant chords reflect the inherent risks and ethical dilemmas involved in manipulating extraterrestrial life for terrestrial gain. The stage production is equally ambitious, utilizing holographic projections to depict the harsh Martian landscape and the intricate microscopic world of the extremophile bacteria. The opera has become a global phenomenon, sparking debates about the future of humanity, the ethics of bioengineering, and our responsibility to the environment. Meanwhile, back on Earth, Lyra’s research team is working tirelessly to harness the bacteria’s capabilities. Initial field tests have shown promising results, with contaminated soil in several regions showing signs of significant remediation. However, challenges remain. The bacteria's growth rate is slow, and scaling up production to address the global scope of the problem presents a formidable logistical hurdle. Furthermore, concerns about the potential for unintended genetic drift and ecological disruptions necessitate rigorous monitoring and risk assessment. The future, despite the hope offered by Lyra's discovery, remains uncertain.

1. What is the central theme of the opera "Terraform"?

2. What role does Lyra play in the opera and its wider impact?

3. What are some of the challenges associated with using the extremophile bacteria to remediate contaminated soil?

4. Which statement best describes the opera's musical score?