ENGLISH MEBY

現代アート、多文化共生、そして都市の隘路:グローバル化時代の葛藤」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The vibrant tapestry of modern art often reflects the complexities of our globalized world. Consider a hypothetical city, Atheria, renowned for its cutting-edge art installations and its diverse population. Atheria prides itself on its multicultural harmony, symbolized by its iconic ‘Harmony Bridge,’ a stunning architectural marvel featuring collaborative artwork from artists across the globe. However, Atheria’s success has a dark side. The influx of artists, tourists, and residents attracted by its artistic reputation has created crippling traffic congestion. The very streets that showcase Atheria’s artistic brilliance are now choked with vehicles, creating a paradoxical tension between artistic expression and urban functionality. This congestion isn’t simply an inconvenience; it exacerbates social inequalities. While affluent residents can afford to circumvent the traffic with private transportation, lower-income individuals and families are disproportionately affected by lengthy commutes and reduced access to cultural events. This creates a social divide, potentially undermining the very multicultural harmony that Atheria celebrates. Moreover, the constant flow of vehicles threatens the delicate ecological balance of the city, impacting air quality and the overall well-being of its inhabitants. One proposed solution involves the creation of pedestrian-only zones around key artistic locations. While this measure might alleviate traffic congestion in certain areas, it could also limit accessibility for those with mobility impairments and potentially reduce the visibility of the art to a wider audience. The debate highlights the difficult choices cities face when attempting to balance artistic expression, economic growth, and social equity in a rapidly changing global landscape. Ultimately, Atheria’s struggles illustrate a broader challenge. The very elements that contribute to a city’s dynamism and cultural richness—artistic innovation and diverse populations—can also generate intense pressure on its infrastructure and social fabric. Finding a sustainable solution requires creative thinking and a commitment to inclusive urban planning that prioritizes the needs of all citizens.

1. According to the passage, what is the main paradox in Atheria?

2. How does traffic congestion exacerbate social inequality in Atheria?

3. What is a potential drawback of creating pedestrian-only zones in Atheria?

4. The passage suggests that Atheria’s challenges are representative of what broader issue?