ENGLISH MEBY

富栄養化、デジタル写真、そして貧困:絡み合う現代社会の課題」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The proliferation of digital photography has brought about unprecedented access to visual information, enabling rapid dissemination of images globally. However, this technological advancement presents a complex interplay with seemingly disparate issues such as eutrophication and poverty. Consider the picturesque landscape of a lake, its vibrant blue waters teeming with life. This idyllic scene, often captured and shared through digital photography, masks a potential environmental threat. Excessive nutrient runoff from agriculture, a significant contributor to eutrophication, leads to algal blooms that deplete oxygen, causing fish kills and harming the ecosystem. The resulting damage is often visually apparent, yet the economic implications are far-reaching. In many developing nations, agriculture is the backbone of the economy, and the poor often rely on subsistence farming. While digital photography can help document the beauty of their environment, it may also highlight the unsustainable practices contributing to eutrophication. For example, images showcasing the devastating effects of algal blooms might inadvertently expose the farmers' precarious livelihoods, making them vulnerable to criticism or external pressures without providing practical solutions for sustainable farming methods. Further complicating the matter, the very technology used to document the environmental damage often requires resources inaccessible to those most affected – a stark reminder of the global digital divide. Moreover, the focus on visually appealing imagery can inadvertently prioritize aesthetics over effective solutions. A photograph of a pristine lake may attract tourists, boosting local economies temporarily, but this can mask the underlying environmental degradation. The need to maintain the picturesque image for economic gain might hinder initiatives to address the root causes of eutrophication, perpetuating a cycle of unsustainable practices. Ultimately, the relationship between digital photography, eutrophication, and poverty is multifaceted and interconnected. While digital technology offers powerful tools for documenting environmental issues, it is essential to critically examine its role and potential unintended consequences, ensuring that the pursuit of aesthetically pleasing images does not overshadow the crucial work of addressing poverty and environmental sustainability.

1. What is the main argument presented in the passage?

2. According to the passage, how does digital photography potentially exacerbate the issue of poverty in relation to eutrophication?

3. The passage suggests that the pursuit of aesthetically pleasing images can have which of the following negative consequences?

4. What is the author's overall tone towards the use of digital photography in addressing environmental and social issues?