ENGLISH MEBY

水質汚染、ファッション産業、そして環境難民:複雑に絡み合う現代社会の課題」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The relentless pursuit of fast fashion has inadvertently created a devastating ripple effect, extending far beyond the realm of consumer trends. The textile industry, a major contributor to global water pollution, is leaving an indelible mark on our planet. From the toxic dyes used in garment production to the massive amounts of wastewater discharged into rivers and oceans, the environmental cost is staggering. This pollution isn't merely an abstract environmental concern; it directly impacts human lives. In many developing countries, communities rely on these polluted water sources for drinking, agriculture, and sanitation. The consequences are dire: waterborne diseases surge, agricultural yields plummet, and livelihoods are destroyed. These affected populations, often forced to abandon their homes and seek refuge elsewhere, become environmental refugees – victims of a globalized system that prioritizes profit over sustainability. The fashion industry's contribution to climate change further exacerbates the plight of these communities. The carbon footprint of textile production is immense, contributing to rising sea levels and more frequent extreme weather events. These events, in turn, increase the vulnerability of already marginalized populations, forcing them to migrate in search of safety and sustenance. The interconnectedness of water pollution, climate change, and mass migration presents a multifaceted challenge that requires innovative solutions. Addressing this complex issue requires a multi-pronged approach. Firstly, international cooperation is crucial to establish stricter regulations on textile production, incentivizing sustainable practices and penalizing environmentally damaging ones. Secondly, consumers need to embrace more conscious consumption patterns, shifting towards durable, ethically sourced clothing and supporting brands committed to sustainability. Finally, substantial investment in infrastructure and education is necessary to provide affected communities with access to clean water and alternative livelihoods, helping them adapt to the changing environment and build resilience. The plight of environmental refugees serves as a stark reminder of the global interconnectedness of environmental degradation and human suffering. Only through collective action and a fundamental shift in our consumption habits can we hope to mitigate the detrimental effects of fast fashion and build a more sustainable and equitable future.

1. What is the primary cause of water pollution discussed in the passage?

2. According to the passage, how does water pollution directly affect human populations?

3. What is the relationship between climate change and the plight of environmental refugees, as described in the passage?

4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a solution to address the issues raised in the passage?

5. What is the overall tone of the passage?