The increasing global demand for energy, coupled with concerns about resource depletion and climate change, has placed a spotlight on industrial energy efficiency. Simultaneously, the vulnerability of modern societies to disruptions, such as natural disasters and pandemics, has highlighted the critical need for robust systems of resource stockpiling. Water scarcity, exacerbated by population growth, climate change, and unsustainable agricultural practices, poses a significant threat to global food security and public health. These challenges are intricately linked; for instance, energy-intensive industrial processes often contribute to water pollution and depletion, while inadequate water resources can hinder industrial production and compromise public health. Effective strategies for mitigating these risks require integrated approaches that address energy efficiency, resource management, and public health simultaneously. One promising approach is the adoption of smart technologies. Smart grids, for example, can optimize energy distribution, minimizing waste and improving reliability. Precision agriculture, utilizing data-driven techniques, can reduce water consumption in farming while boosting yields. Furthermore, investments in water infrastructure, such as advanced filtration systems and efficient irrigation methods, are crucial for ensuring sufficient and safe water supplies. These technologies, however, require significant upfront investment and technological expertise. Developing nations, often disproportionately affected by water scarcity and energy insecurity, may lack the resources or capacity to implement these strategies effectively. Addressing these multifaceted challenges requires a multi-pronged strategy involving government policies, private sector innovation, and community engagement. Governments can incentivize the adoption of energy-efficient technologies through tax breaks and subsidies, while also promoting sustainable water management practices. The private sector can play a crucial role in developing and deploying innovative technologies, while local communities can contribute through responsible water consumption and waste reduction efforts. Ultimately, building a resilient and sustainable future necessitates a collaborative effort that prioritizes long-term planning, resource conservation, and public health.
1. According to the passage, what is a significant consequence of water scarcity?
2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a solution to the challenges discussed in the passage?
3. What is the main point the author is trying to convey?
4. The passage suggests that developing nations face challenges in implementing sustainable practices because of: